`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`

`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`

`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `

`= 1 - 1 + 1`

`= 1`

`b.`

`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`

`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`

`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`

`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`

`= 19/9 - 11/10`

`= 91/90`

`c.`

`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`

`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`

`= 3/11*(-23/18)`

`= -23/66`

`d.`

`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`

`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`

`= 3/11*(-22/9)`

`= -2/3`

`e.`

`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`

`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`

`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`

`= 1/12`

`f.`

`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`

`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`

`= 3/7*(-16/27)`

`= -16/63`

`g.`

`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`

`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`

`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`

`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3\times20}+\dfrac{7\times12}{5\times12}-\dfrac{13\times15}{4\times15}\\ =\dfrac{20+84-195}{60}\\ =\dfrac{-91}{60}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5\times5}{4\times5}+\dfrac{7\times10}{2\times10}-\dfrac{7\times2}{10\times2}\\ =\dfrac{25+70-14}{20}\\ =\dfrac{81}{20}\)

\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3\times28}{2\times28}+\dfrac{4\times8}{8\times7}+\dfrac{9\times7}{8\times7}\\ =\dfrac{84+32+63}{56}\\ =\dfrac{179}{56}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

`= 1/3+7/5 - 13/4`

`= 26/15 - 13/4`

`= -91/60`

`b,`

\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

`= 5/4+7/2 - 7/10`

`= 1,25 + 3,5 - 0,7`

`= 4,75 - 0,7`

`= 4,05`

`c,`

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\)

`= 3/2 - [(-4/7) - 9/8]`

`= 3/2 - (-95/56)`

`= 179/56`

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{20}=0\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{15}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{14}{3}=-\dfrac{43}{600}\)

.

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

`a, 4/9 + 2/5 + 5/9= (4/9 +5/9) + 2/5= 1 + 2/5= 5/5 + 2/5= 7/5`

`b, 6/13 + 5/8 + 7/13=(6/13 + 7/13) + 5/8=1+5/8= 8/8 + 5/8= 13/8`

`c, 5/11 + 6/25 + 66/121 = ( 5/11 + 66/121 ) + 6/25=1 + 6/25 = 25/25 + 6/25 = 31/25`

`d, 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/24= (1/2 + 1/4) +(1/3 + 1/6) + (1/12 + 1/24)= 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/8=  6/8 + 4/8 + 1/8= 11/8`

`@ yl`